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Field Preparation for Successful Planting

Field preparation varies significantly depending on the planting scenario. The approach for a large open field differs greatly from planting under existing trellises or planting a few vines in a home garden.

New Fields:

For new vineyard sites, thorough field preparation for long-term success. Key steps include:

Subsoiling:

Use a subsoiler to break up the soil to a depth of 18” in multiple directions. This step is critical for several reasons.

  • It improves drainage and root penetration
  • It allows mechanized planters to maintain consistent planting depth

Subsoiling in both the planting direction and crosswise ensures comprehensive soil loosening.

Topsoil Cultivation:

Cultivate the top 12” of soil very finely. Avoid leaving large clumps, as they create air pockets that dry out roots. Fine, loose soil ensures optimal root contact and establishment. This step can be accomplished with a number of tools such as a finish cultivator or rototiller.

Headland and Perimeter Preparation:

Prepare buffer zones, working the soil in the headland and extending 10 feet beyond the planting rows. This step enables efficient operation of mechanized planters and ensures the outer edges of the field are plantable. These areas are often overlooked but are critical for seamless planting.

Mark Tiling Locations:

Clearly identify and mark any existing tile drainage to avoid planting directly over them, which could disrupt both the vines and the drainage system.

Planting Under Existing Trellis:

Field preparation is more limited in established vineyards, but careful attention can still foster successful planting.

  1. Auger Digging:

Use an auger with a minimum diameter of 8” to create planting holes. Dig deeper than the immediate planting depth to provide extra loose soil below and around the vine. This facilitates root growth into softer soil, minimizing stress during establishment.

  1. Shovel Digging (if necessary):

If using a shovel, create a hole larger than needed to surround the vine with loose soil. Compact soil walls or air pockets can hinder root development, so prioritize creating ample space for root growth.

By tailoring field preparation to the planting context, you set the foundation for healthy vine establishment and long term vineyard success. For further support, contact david@vinetech.ca

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